Understanding Glucophage SR: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects

What is Glucophage SR?

Glucophage SR (Sustained Release) is a prescription medication commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes. It contains metformin, an oral antihyperglycemic agent that helps control blood sugar levels. The «SR» in Glucophage SR stands for sustained release, which means the medication is designed to release metformin slowly over time, ensuring a prolonged effect and reducing the frequency of dosing.

How Does Glucophage SR Work?

Metformin, the active ingredient in Glucophage SR, works by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing glucose production in the liver. It also enhances the uptake of glucose by muscle cells and slows down the absorption of sugar from the intestines. This multifaceted mechanism helps maintain stable blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Indications for Use

Glucophage SR is primarily prescribed for:

– Management of type 2 diabetes in adults and children over 10 years of age.
– Use in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise to improve blood sugar control.
– It may also be prescribed for certain cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) as it can help regulate menstrual cycles and lower insulin levels.

Recommended Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Glucophage SR should be individualized based on the patient’s current blood sugar levels and medical condition. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s dosage instructions closely. Here is a general guideline:

Starting Dose: Typically, the initial dose is 500 mg once daily with the evening meal.
Maintenance Dose: The dose may be gradually increased by 500 mg per week based on the patient’s response, up to a maximum of 2000 mg per day.
Administration: Glucophage SR should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.

Possible Side Effects

While Glucophage SR is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects include:

– Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.
– A metallic taste in the mouth.
– Rarely, it may cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition characterized by muscle pain, breathing difficulty, and dizziness.

If you experience severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Expert Opinions and Recommendations

Dr. Emily Carter, an endocrinologist, emphasizes the importance of lifestyle modifications alongside medication: «While Glucophage SR is effective in managing blood sugar levels, patients should also focus on maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise to achieve optimal results.»

Pharmacist John Smith suggests: «For those new to Glucophage SR, it’s crucial to start with a low dose to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and gradually increase as tolerated.»

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Conclusion

Glucophage SR is a valuable medication for managing type 2 diabetes, offering a sustained release of metformin to control blood sugar levels effectively. By understanding its mechanism, proper usage, and potential side effects, patients can work closely with their healthcare providers to achieve better health outcomes.

For further information, refer to reputable sources like the American Diabetes Association and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.

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